What term is used to refer to the entire process from pregnancy to processing of beef cattle?

The term that refers to the entire process from pregnancy to processing of beef cattle is "Beef Operations." This encompasses all activities involved in the production of beef, starting from breeding or calving, moving through feeding practices, health management, and ultimately, the processing of the cattle for meat.

This broad term captures the entire lifecycle of beef production, integrating various stages and aspects, including how cattle are raised (whether in feedlots or pasture), managed for health, and prepared for market. While specific choices like "Feedlot" and "Grass fed" refer to particular feeding methodologies within the beef production system, they do not encompass the complete cycle from conception to harvest. "Stockers" specifically refers to a program where young cattle are grazed for weight gain, which is just a part of the broader beef operations. Thus, "Beef Operations" is the most accurate term to describe the entire process.